There are a number of reasons why we need to know how to build a beehive stand. These are only necessary in certain areas, and there are different reasons why they are necessary.
As few moving parts, and as few weak parts as is humanly possible. Ideally, if you can get by with an old car tyre, a milk crate, or a few cinder blocks, you are making a good choice.
A a slatted rack is a type of insert that places a layer of air flow enhancing slats below the brood box in such a way that the bees can venitlate the hive better.